SOX30 is critical for male fertility in mice (#55)
Sox30 is expressed in a highly specific manner, being detectable in germ cells of both sexes just after expression of Stra8, the pre-meiotic gatekeeper gene. Sox30-null mice are healthy and females are fertile, but males are sterile. In null males meiosis is normal but germ cell development arrests during the post-meiotic round spermatid period and is characterized by aberrant acrosome development, the presence of multinucleated germ cells and an absence of mature sperm in the epididymis. Thus, Sox30 represents a rare example of a gene for which loss of function results in global arrest of spermatogenesis. Our results suggest that SOX30 mutations may underlie some instances of unexplained non-obstructive azoospermia in humans.